Acquisition of basic knowledge in technical physics.

Basic knowledge in technical physics.

Fundamental forces and conservation laws. Special theory of relativity. Basics of electrostatics. Electric field and potential. Conductors and dielectrics in an electric field. Electricity. Direct current. Modern theory of conductivity. Semiconductors. Electromagnetism. The magnetic field of electricity. Electromagnetic induction. AC electricity. The magnetic field in materials; diamagnetism, paramagnetism, ferromagnetism. Wave motion and acoustics. Wave equation. Doppler effect. Power and volume of the sound. The absorption of sound. Ultrasound. Optics. Basic laws of geometric optics. Regula reflection. Diffusel reflection. Index of refraction. Dispersion. Optical instruments. Wave optics. Interference, diffraction, dispersion and polarization of light. Laws of black body radiation. Photoeffect. Lasers. The physical basis of nuclear techniques. Radioactive decays. Nuclear reactors. Accelerators.

Lectures, laboratory practice, computing practice.